Natural gas refers to the lowest carbon-hydrocarbon in the world. It has no odor or color and is non-toxic in nature. It gives warmth for heat and cooking. It gives fuels to power stations that offer electricity to businesses and homes. It also gives fuels to several processes in industries that make goods and materials ranging from clothing to glass. It is a significant ingredient in paints as well as plastics.
Paul Favret- what are the uses of Natural Gas?
Paul Favret from Denver in Colorado, United States, is an experienced consultant at Belize Natural Energy/Aspect. According to him, natural gas is primarily extracted from the deposits of petroleum that lie deep under the surface of the Earth. It is found above the layers of crude oil, as the weight of gases is lighter than oil. It is created via the same process as petroleum. The high temperatures and pressure result in the conversion of the plant and animal remain under Earth’s surface into natural gases with coal and petroleum.
Uses of Natural Gas
The following are the common uses of natural gas-
- In the 19th and 20th centuries, natural gas was used for household and street lighting.
- It has more uses in industrial applications and homes today.
- It is used for turning turbines for the generation of wind and solar energy.
- This type of fossil fuel is used for the creation of ammonia that is used for creating fertilizers.
- It is a domestic fuel too, as it fires stoves in homes and helps ovens, heaters, boilers, etc. to run effectively.
- CNG or Compressed Natural Gas is that gas that is stored at high pressure; it is used in households for cooking and heating purposes.
- CNG is environmentally friendly and cheap for the use of a transportation fuel used for low loading vehicles that require fuel that needs high efficiency.
- LNG or Liquefied Natural Gas is deployed for giving power to vehicles like trains and trucks that travel off the roads.
What are the Advantages of Natural Gas?
The following are the advantages of natural gas:
- It is a clean fuel and less harmful to the natural environment than coal, diesel, or petrol as it emits lesser carbon dioxide.
- It can be stored easily and transferred via pipelines.
- It is a safer fuel and much lighter than the air. It dissipates and does not explode.
- It gives instant energy, as this is why it is used in cooking, as it does not need to be pre-heated.
According to Paul Favret, natural gas is available abundantly as a natural resource. Thanks to new extraction and discovery methods, the world has witnessed a great improvement in the development of this type of gas. Today, the USA produces nearly all of the natural gas that it needs and uses. In 2018, natural gas production was the highest ever recorded figure at approximately 30 trillion cubic feet.